Analysis of modern textile materials for the manufacture of children's products
Keywords:
children's clothing, natural and chemical fibers, resistivity, textile materials, physical and mechanical properties, fibrous systemAbstract
The article considers the selection of textile materials for the manufacture of children's clothing range. It is established that most of the fabrics presented on the modern market of goods do not comply with regulatory documents, primarily in their characteristics (fibrous composition, some physical and mechanical properties, the ability to electrify and accumulate static charges, etc.).
The boundary for the content of chemical fibers was the electrical properties of fibrous systems, namely their electrification, which is assessed by the ability of materials to generate and accumulate electric static charges, and the nature of the fiber. In addition, in the process of machining fibers and threads, in contact with equipment parts and with each other are also able to electrify, and the numerical value of electric charges, which are also called triboelectric, adversely affect the human body.
The production of Ukrainian textiles for the production of children’s clothing is too small, so most of them are imported from China, Germany, France, Italy, etc.
The given analysis of samples of materials (№ 2; № 3 and № 4) testifies that for production of garments of children's range of preschool age use not certain fabrics, knitted or nonwoven cloths provided by regulatory and sanitary documents and norms, and those which are not are justified in accordance with these requirements, especially in terms of fiber composition, meeting only the needs of trade, which is a disadvantage.