LEGAL ISSUES OF LAND RECLAMATION AFTER THE TERMINATION OF MARTIAL LAW

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal
issues concerning land reclamation in Ukraine
following the termination of martial law, driven by the
degradation of the land fund due to military actions. It
is established that contamination with explosive
substances, erosion, loss of soil fertility, and
temporary land withdrawals pose threats to Ukraine’s
agricultural potential and ecological stability. The
current legislative framework is characterized by
fragmentation, legal gaps, and insufficient adaptation
to post-war challenges, such as mine hazards and the
needs of internally displaced persons. Based on the
works of Ukrainian scholars, the study analyzes
theoretical approaches to the concepts of
«restoration» and «reclamation», emphasizing the
latter as a key mechanism for addressing technogenic
damage. The research highlights international
experiences in land reclamation, proposing the
adaptation of their practices through the
establishment of a registry of degraded lands, a
specialized reclamation fund, and the integration of
geospatial information systems. It is proposed to
develop a Law of Ukraine «On Land Reclamation» to
establish clear principles, timelines, and
compensation mechanisms, as well as to introduce tax
exemptions for lands undergoing reclamation. The
article underscores the necessity of integrating EU
environmental standards and employing innovative
methods. The study aims to formulate a systemic
approach to restoring the land fund, ensuring food
security, and promoting the sustainable development
of the agricultural sector.
Keywords: land reclamation, martial law, soil
degradation, legal regulation, mine hazards,
phytoremediation, geospatial information systems,
agricultural potential, international standards, land
fund