Strategic approaches to reduce the risks of drill strike failure based on engineering monitoring systems

Abstract

In the modern oil and gas industry, the issue of increasing the durability of drilling rigs is key to ensuring the efficiency and economic feasibility of resource extraction. Activities in harsh operating conditions lead to intensive wear of equipment, which necessitates the use of the latest technologies for its protection. One of the promising areas in this context is the implementation of BIM technologies (Building Information Modeling), which contribute to improving equipment life cycle management, optimizing maintenance processes and predicting wear. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of corrosive environments on drilling rig materials, identifies the main factors leading to the degradation of structural elements, and considers modern methods of their protection. In particular, attention is paid to the use of anti-corrosion coatings, modified materials and cathodic protection. In addition, the possibilities of using BIM technologies for monitoring the condition of drilling equipment in real time are considered, which allows for timely detection of defects, minimizing the risks of accidents and increasing the operational life of the units. The study showed that the integration of BIM models with predictive analytics and maintenance systems allows to significantly reduce the costs of repairs and downtime of equipment. This, in turn, ensures an increase in the overall efficiency of oil and gas enterprises and contributes to their sustainable development. The authors emphasize the importance of further research in the field of digital modeling to increase the durability of drilling rigs and develop new standards for managing the technical condition of equipment. The results of the work can be useful for engineers involved in the design and operation of drilling equipment, as well as for scientists investigating promising methods of material protection in the oil and gas industry. Further research in this area has the potential to significantly improve the reliability of equipment and reduce operating costs, which is a critically important factor for energy security and economic stability of the industry.