Problems of analyzing the achievment of sustainable development goals – state, objects, actors, factors, means, tasks and priorities of changes in the use of resources

Abstract

The paper speaks of the relevance of analyzing the achievement of sustainable development goals and researching progress towards a safe, fair and sustainable space for the prosperity of all people on the planet is becoming increasingly important in the world. The object of the research is goals that will present different degrees of challenge and ambition for different countries, depending on their current state of development and other national circumstances. Consideration of the problem of non-identity of goal analysis and goal achievement analysis on the example of a well-known set of goals, methods of assessing the significance of sustainable development goals, identifying and processing indicators of their achievement are the subject of the study. In the course of the study, a comparison method was applied using the example of the main macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine and Germany. It has been found that the balance between the social, economic and political efforts required to achieve different goals can be different in different countries. On the example of the global goals of the millennium, declared by the UN, the problem of situational identification of the concepts of "goal analysis" and "goal achievement analysis" due to the similarity of their designation is considered, the interpretation of the proposed non-identity is given. A model of five complex components is proposed as a general basis for the analysis of any groups of elements for describing a problem situation, for formulating goals and objectives for achieving global sustainability. The factors that state the existence of this problem are considered, namely: the presence of certain actors in the form of communities, organizations and the population itself, which have different levels of awareness to understand possible problems associated with the correct interpretation of the above concepts; the existence of a wide range of methods that allow from different sides, using separate points of view, to understand, analyze, investigate the priority, level of progress and the degree of importance of the hypothesis, goals, etc .; the establishment of a certain number of different tasks, contributing to the observance of a certain algorithm of actions aimed at identifying differences, researching each of such non-identities and approving conclusions. It was revealed that different countries will need to pay different degrees of attention and effort to different goals and objectives, depending on where each country ranks in terms of the level of achievement of the goals at a certain point in time, differentiated responsibilities and different capabilities and resources. It is determined that the described problem requires further analysis and research, the identification and application of new methods and ways of the process of simplifying and improving the assessment of achieving goals.