Relevance of provision and methods of improving pedestrian traffic safety at railway crossing

Abstract

The conducted analysis of the dynamics of accidents in railway transport involving unauthorized individuals due to collisions with rolling stock indicates a steady annual increase. This trend is associated with the growth of pedestrian flows in urbanized cities, where railways disrupt pedestrian routes, often leading to violations of safe railway crossing rules. Therefore, the issue of ensuring pedestrian safety when crossing railway tracks remains highly relevant and timely. 

The aim of this article is to analyze key factors and generalize methods that contribute to ensuring pedestrian safety when crossing railway tracks at the same level. The study identifies and examines the main causes and contributing factors of traffic incidents involving pedestrians at railway crossings. It has been determined that the primary causes of increased pedestrian accidents within railway zones are unauthorized crossings and the absence of sufficient warning systems to prevent such incidents. 

The study further analyzes contemporary methods aimed at improving pedestrian safety at railway crossings. These methods include the installation of specialized pedestrian crossings equipped with informational, visual, and barrier systems that warn pedestrians of approaching rolling stock. Additionally, it has been found that pedestrian safety is significantly influenced by legislative and societal factors, particularly in the context of creating a safe railway environment. 

Based on an in-depth analysis of global experience and best practices for enhancing railway safety, the study proposes the introduction of the term "Railway Pedestrian Crossing" along with its definition. Furthermore, recommendations are provided for expanding the classification of railway crossings in Ukraine to include a dedicated category for pedestrian crossings. 

The article also presents proposals for improving the infrastructure of railway pedestrian crossings by integrating intelligent warning and control systems to enhance safety. Additionally, perspectives for future research in the field of railway crossing safety are outlined, particularly focusing on the implementation of automated systems for monitoring and managing pedestrian flows at railway crossings. 

The findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to railway safety, emphasizing the integration of advanced technologies, regulatory measures, and public awareness campaigns. Given the increasing urbanization and expansion of transport networks, these initiatives will contribute to reducing pedestrian-related railway incidents and ensuring the creation of a safe and efficient railway transport environment.